Recent progress has led to the widespread use of Machine Learning (ML) in various fields, including biomedical applications. ML can assist in the diagnosis by detecting disease-specific patterns and monitoring the patient’s condition. Furthermore, ML algorithms can be implemented on resource-limited systems thanks to emerging technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), Edge Computing, and wearable devices, enabling real-time disease detection and faster processing. This research explores wearable Neural Network (NN) applications using inertial signals. A multi-purpose wearable device has been developed for arm gesture recognition, fall detection, stair climbing and descending recognition, and gait and physical activity level monitoring. NN-based classifiers have been trained on the Edge Impulse platform and implemented on nRF52840 microcontroller. These classifiers achieved high accuracy (from 95.74% up to 100%), using a small memory portion (from 4.4kB to 9.4 kB of RAM and from 17.4kB to 99.8 kB of Flash memory).

Neural Network-based Wearable Devices for Limb Rehabilitation by Inertial Signal Classification

R. De Fazio
Primo
;
L. Spongano;P. Visconti
Ultimo
Writing – Original Draft Preparation
2024-01-01

Abstract

Recent progress has led to the widespread use of Machine Learning (ML) in various fields, including biomedical applications. ML can assist in the diagnosis by detecting disease-specific patterns and monitoring the patient’s condition. Furthermore, ML algorithms can be implemented on resource-limited systems thanks to emerging technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), Edge Computing, and wearable devices, enabling real-time disease detection and faster processing. This research explores wearable Neural Network (NN) applications using inertial signals. A multi-purpose wearable device has been developed for arm gesture recognition, fall detection, stair climbing and descending recognition, and gait and physical activity level monitoring. NN-based classifiers have been trained on the Edge Impulse platform and implemented on nRF52840 microcontroller. These classifiers achieved high accuracy (from 95.74% up to 100%), using a small memory portion (from 4.4kB to 9.4 kB of RAM and from 17.4kB to 99.8 kB of Flash memory).
2024
979-8-3503-9086-5
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11587/534947
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